Sunscreen is a non-negotiable part of any skincare routine, but it’s especially important for Black people. While melanin, the pigment that gives our skin its beautiful colour, offers some natural protection from the sun’s harmful UV rays, it’s not enough. The melanin in black people’s skin provides about SPF 10 – 15. Dark skin is still susceptible to sunburn, hyperpigmentation, and even skin cancer. So, let’s dive into the world of sun protection and explore the two main types of sunscreen: mineral and chemical.
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What are Chemical Sunscreens
Chemical sunscreens contain ingredients like oxybenzone and avobenzone. These work by absorbing UV rays and converting them into heat, which is then released from the skin. Chemical sunscreens tend to be lightweight and feel greasy-free, making them a good option for those who dislike thick textures.
However, some chemical sunscreen ingredients can irritate sensitive skin, and there have been some concerns (though not yet conclusive) about their potential impact on hormones.
Mineral Sunscreen
Mineral sunscreens, also called physical sunscreens, use natural minerals like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. These minerals sit on the surface of the skin, reflecting UV rays away like a shield. Mineral sunscreens are generally gentler on sensitive skin and offer broad-spectrum protection, meaning they shield you from both UVA and UVB rays.
The downside? Mineral sunscreens can sometimes leave a white cast on the skin, especially on deeper skin tones. Thankfully, newer formulations are much lighter and blend in more seamlessly.
Which one should you pick: Mineral or Chemical?
Here’s a quick cheat sheet to help you decide:
- Choose mineral if: You have sensitive skin, burn easily, or prefer immediate protection (mineral sunscreens work as soon as you apply them).
- Choose chemical if: You dislike thick textures and prefer a lightweight, greasy-free feel.
Consider also adding stick sunscreens or spray sunscreens to reapply during the day.
Product Picks: Mineral and Chemical Sunscreens for Melanated Skin
- Mineral: Black Girl Sunscreen SPF 30 (lightweight, matte finish)
- Mineral: La Roche-Posay Anthelios Mineral Tinted Sunscreen for Face SPF 50 (oil-free, ideal for acne-prone skin)
- Chemical: Isntree Hyaluronic Acid Watery Sun Gel SPF 50 PA++
- Chemical: Bondi Sands Hydra UV Protect SPF 50+ Body Lotion
Remember: Regardless of the type you choose, ensure your sunscreen is broad-spectrum with an SPF of 30 or higher. Reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating. With consistent sun protection, you can keep your skin healthy, glowing, and protected all year round.
